When it comes to tooth extractions, there are two main types: simple extractions and surgical extractions. While both treatments involve the removal of a tooth, there are key differences between the two. Understanding these differences can help you prepare for your extraction and know what to expect. In this blog post, we will explore the distinctions between simple and surgical tooth extractions, so you can make an informed decision and feel more at ease during the process. 

Simple Extractions: A Straightforward Approach

Simple extractions are typically performed on teeth that are visible and easily accessible in the mouth. This procedure is commonly used for teeth that are decayed, damaged or have become loose due to gum disease. During a simple extraction, the dentist will use a local anesthetic to numb the area around the tooth. They will then use a dental instrument called an elevator to loosen the tooth and forceps to gently remove it from its socket. This process is relatively quick and straightforward, often taking just a few minutes.

Surgical Extractions: A More Complex Procedure 

Surgical extractions, on the other hand, are more complex and involve the removal of teeth that are not easily accessible or have not fully erupted. This includes impacted wisdom teeth, teeth with extensive decay or damage, or teeth that have broken off at the gum line. Surgical extractions are also performed under local anesthesia, but in some cases, general anesthesia may be used to ensure the patient's comfort. Your doctor will make a small incision in the gum tissue to access the tooth. In some cases, the tooth may need to be divided into smaller pieces for easier removal. Stitches may be required to close the incision after the extraction.

Factors Influencing the Type of Extraction Needed 

Several factors determine whether a simple or surgical extraction is necessary. These factors include the position of the tooth, the condition of the tooth and surrounding tissues, and the patient's overall oral health. X-rays and a thorough examination by the dentist will help determine the appropriate course of action. It is important to note that while simple extractions are more common, surgical extractions are sometimes required to ensure the best outcome and minimize potential complications. 

Recovery and Aftercare

Following a tooth extraction, regardless of the type, proper aftercare is crucial for a smooth recovery. The dentist will provide specific instructions on how to care for the extraction site, including how to manage any discomfort or swelling. It is important to follow these instructions closely to promote healing and prevent infection. In some cases, pain medication and antibiotics may be prescribed to aid in the recovery process. Regular follow-up appointments will also be scheduled to monitor the healing progress. 

Request an Appointment Today

If you are in need of a tooth extraction, the experienced team at Poulos & Somers is here to help. Our skilled Denver periodontists, Dr. Michael Poulos, Dr. Nicholas Poulos, Dr. Ann Somers, and Dr. Kimberly Marshall, have extensive experience in performing both simple and surgical extractions. We understand that the thought of a tooth extraction can be daunting, but rest assured, we prioritize your comfort and well-being throughout the process. Contact us today at (303) 832-4867 to schedule an appointment and let us take care of your dental needs. Your smile is our priority!

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